This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (2024)

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Tart and sunny lemon custard is the star of our lemon meringue pie recipe. Or is it the mile-high meringue?

By

Elise Bauer

This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (1)

Elise Bauer

Elise founded Simply Recipes in 2003 and led the site until 2019. She has an MA in Food Research from Stanford University.

Learn about Simply Recipes'Editorial Process

Updated October 10, 2023

192 Ratings

This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (2)

In This Recipe

  • 3 Hot Tips

  • Making the Filling

  • Making the Meringue

  • Storing

Lemon Meringue Pie: A Family Favorite

My grandmother Mae was notorious for her sweet tooth. How she lived to 97 on a diet that included daily jelly donuts I have no idea.

She loved to bake and one of her favorite things to make for us was lemon meringue pie. I still remember the magic of that whipped meringue topping that went into the oven like soft cloudy pillows and came out firm and golden brown.

This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (3)

Taking that first bite? Cutting into the light billowy meringue, scooping up that buttery lemon filling? Sigh.

Now as much as I loved my grandmother's lemon meringue pie, she left no record of the recipe that I have found. But this one? It's even better. I think it's the best lemon meringue pie recipe around.

Three Elements for the Best Lemon Meringue Pie

There are three elements that make up a perfect lemon meringue pie:

  1. A lemon pie filling that is just the right balance of tart and sweet.
  2. A tall and tender meringue topping, lightly browned.
  3. The crust, of course. I make an all-butter crust for lemon meringue pie this way, but you can easily use a store-bought frozen crust for this recipe.

This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (5)

The Trick To Making Lemon Pie Filling for Lemon Meringue Pie

A lemon pie filling is the base for a lemon meringue pie. You make it with egg yolks, sugar, lemon juice, and zest, and fortify it with cornstarch so the filling holds its shape when you cut the pie.

How to Separate EggsREAD MORE:

What happens when the lemon filling fails to set properly? A runny filling, no fun!

According to Shirley Corriher (author of Cookwise, terrific book), the problem arises when the egg yolk meets cornstarch. Egg yolks have an enzyme in them that can thin out the starch, leaving you with a runny filling. With enough heat, the enzyme is deactivated, so the solution is to bring the filling to a boil for a long enough time to neutralize that enzyme.

You might think that boiling egg yolks would make them curdle, but after they've been tempered and combined with the starch mixture, the starch prevents them from curdling.

This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (6)

How To Make Meringue for Lemon Meringue Pie

Egg whites demand attention to whip well, and extra help to hold their shape in a meringue.

The best lemon meringue pie trick I learned (also from Shirley Corriher) is to add a gelled cornstarch and water mixture to the meringue. In addition to the acid from cream of tartar, and the use of sugar, the cornstarch helps the meringue hold its shape, and keep it from weeping or shrinking when baked in the pie.

This is how you get a "mile-high" lemon meringue pie. Plenty of egg whites, and enough support to keep the whipped meringue sturdy enough to cut, yet tender to eat.

More Recipes if You Love Lemon!

  • How to Make Lemon Curd
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  • Classic Lemon Bars
  • Lemon Icebox Pie
  • Lemon Pound Cake

How To Store Lemon Meringue Pie

Once your pie is done baking, allow it to cool completely on a wire rack at room temperature before serving. If the pie is even remotely warm when you cut into it, the lemon base may be runny. To help firm up the base, after the pie has cooled down, you can place the pie on top of a cooling pack covered with a tea towel.

This pie is really at its best on the same day that it's made. If you do wind up with leftovers store them in the refrigerator, loosely covered with plastic wrap. The pie will technically stay fresh for 2 to 3 days, but meringue has a tendency to weep the longer that it's in the refrigerator, so try to eat it as soon as you can!

From the Editors Of Simply Recipes

Lemon Meringue Pie

Prep Time25 mins

Cook Time90 mins

Total Time115 mins

Servings8 servings

Eggs are easier to separate when cold. You'll want to use the egg whites when they are closer to room temperature. So separate the eggs first, then let the egg whites sit for a while before making the meringue.

Egg whites will refuse to whipup properly if they are in contact with any fat. So, make sure your mixer bowl and whisk are completely clean. Alsomake sure that there are not bits of yolk that have made their way into the egg whites when you separated them.

You need to make the pie the day it's served, but if you want a jump start, make the crust the day before.

Ingredients

  • 1 (9-inch) frozen pie crust (see pie crust recipe for instructions to make your own, use a deep-dish pie crust if store-bought)

For the lemon filling:

  • 5large egg yolks

  • 6 tablespoons cornstarch

  • 1 1/3 cup (266g) sugar

  • 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt

  • 1 1/2 cups water

  • 1/2 cup lemon juice

  • 2 teaspoons lemon zest

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter

For the meringue:

  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch

  • 1/3 cup water

  • 1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar or 1 teaspoon white vinegar

  • 1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons (128g) sugar

  • 5 large egg whites, at room temperature

  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

Method

  1. Preheat the oven to 375°F.

  2. Pre-bake the pie shell:

    If you are using a packaged frozen pie crust, follow the directions on the package to pre-bake. If you are using a homemade crust, follow these instructions:

    Line your frozen pie shell with aluminum foil so that the foil extends over the edges (will make convenient handles). Fill two-thirds of the way with pie weights or dry beans.

    Bake for 20 minutes. Then remove the foil and the pie weights. Poke the bottom of the crust in several places with the tines of a fork. This will help prevent the bottom from bubbling up.

    Put the crust back in the oven and bake for 15 minutes more, or until the crust is lightly browned. Remove from oven and set aside.

    This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (7)

    This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (8)

  3. Make the lemon filling:

    Whisk the egg yolks in a medium bowl and set aside.

    In a medium saucepan, add 6 tablespoons cornstarch, 1 1/3 cup sugar, 1/4 teaspoon salt, and 1 1/2 cups water, and whisk to combine. Bring to a boil on medium heat, whisking constantly. Let simmer for a minute or two until the mixture begins to thicken.

    This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (9)

    This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (10)

    Once the cornstarch mixture has thickened up well (consistency of Cream of Wheat) remove from heat. Take a spoonful of the cornstarch mixture and whisk it into the beaten egg yolks to temper the yolks. Continue to whisk in spoonfuls of the cornstarch mixture until you've used about half of the cornstarch mixture.

    This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (11)

    This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (12)

    Then add the egg yolk mixture back to the pot with the cornstarch. Return to a boil, on medium to medium high heat, stirring constantly. Cook 3 to 4 minutes. (The starch will keep the eggs from curdling.)

    Remove from heat and stir in the lemon juice, lemon zest, and butter.

  4. Reduce the oven temperature:

    Turn the oven temperature down to 325°F.

  5. Prepare the cornstarch mixture for the meringue:

    In a small saucepan, whisk together 1 tablespoon cornstarch and 1/3 cup of cold water until the cornstarch dissolves. Heat on medium heat and whisk until the mixture bubbles and thickens. Remove from heat and set aside.

    This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (13)

    This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (14)

  6. Whisk together the sugar and cream of tartar:

    Whisk together 1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons of sugar and 1/4 teaspoon of cream of tartar, set aside. (If you do not have cream of tartar, instead add a teaspoon of white vinegar to the egg whites with the vanilla in the next step.)

  7. Make the meringue:

    Place egg whites and 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract in the bowl of your mixer. Start beating the egg whites on low speed and gradually increase the speed to medium.

    Once the egg whites are frothy, slowly add in the sugar and cream of tartar, a spoonful at a time. Beat until the egg whites form soft peaks.

    Add the cornstarch water mixture (it should look like a gel) a spoonful at a time, as you continue to beat the egg whites. Increase the speed to high and continue to beat until the egg whites have formed stiff peaks. Do not over-beat, or your meringue will be grainy.

    This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (15)

    This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (16)

    This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (17)

    This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (18)

  8. Re-heat the filling and pour it into the pie shell:

    Heat the lemon filling again, until it is bubbling hot. It's important that the filling is very hot in order for the meringue to properly adhere.

    Scoop the steaming hot filling into the pre-baked pie shell, spreading it evenly.

    This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (19)

    This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (20)

  9. Top the filling with meringue:

    Working quickly, use a rubber spatula to spread the meringue mixture evenly around the edge of the pie.

    Make sure the mixture attaches to the crust with no gaps. The crust will help anchor the meringue and help keep it from shrinking and weeping.

    Fill in the center with more meringue mixture. Use the back of a spoon to create peaks all over the meringue.

    This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (21)

    This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (22)

  10. Bake the pie, then cool completely:

    Bake the pie for 20 minutes at 325°F, until the meringue is golden brown.

    Transfer to a wire rack and let cool completely to room temperature. If the pie is even remotely warm when you cut into it, the lemon base may be runny. To help firm up the base, after the pie has cooled down, you can place the pie on top of a cooling pack covered with a tea towel.

    This pie is best eaten the same day you make it.

    This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (23)

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Nutrition Facts (per serving)
538Calories
20g Fat
81g Carbs
9g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 8
Amount per serving
Calories538
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 20g26%
Saturated Fat 7g35%
Cholesterol 147mg49%
Sodium 342mg15%
Total Carbohydrate 81g30%
Dietary Fiber 1g5%
Total Sugars 51g
Protein 9g
Vitamin C 3mg14%
Calcium 37mg3%
Iron 2mg10%
Potassium 162mg3%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.

This Lemon Meringue Pie Recipe Is a Reader Favorite for a Reason (2024)

FAQs

What is the top of lemon meringue pie made of? ›

To make the meringue: Beat egg whites in a glass, metal, or ceramic bowl with an electric mixer until foamy. Gradually add sugar, continuing to beat until stiff peaks form. Spread meringue over pie filling, sealing the edges at the crust. Bake in preheated oven until meringue is golden brown, about 20 to 25 minutes.

How does lemon meringue pie demonstrate gelatinisation? ›

Gelatinisation of the starch in the cornflour thickens the lemon and water as they reach boiling point Denaturation of the protein in the eggs whites due to the acid from the lemon juice and the mechanical action of the beaters Coagulation of the protein in eggs in the sauce and the meringue when heated Caramelisation ...

What are the characteristics of lemon meringue? ›

The filling of the lemon meringue pie is jelly-like, translucent and smooth. It is also yellow due to the lemon juice, lemon rind, butter and egg yolk. The pastry is thin and flat due to being rolled out using a rolling pin. During baking, the edges turn golden brown.

What is a meringue and what are the three main ingredients that are used to produce it? ›

There are three main ingredients in a meringue recipe that interact to form the foam structure: egg whites, sugar, and cream of tartar or acid. The backbone of the foam structure is made up of proteins, amino acid chains. Egg whites provide the meringue with necessary proteins that form the meringue foam.

What is lemon pie filling made of? ›

You make it with egg yolks, sugar, lemon juice, and zest, and fortify it with cornstarch so the filling holds its shape when you cut the pie.

Who made the first lemon meringue pie? ›

What many folks don't know is that lemon meringue pie is actually a Philadelphia invention born out of the Victorian-era, courtesy of Mrs. Elizabeth Goodfellow, a 19th century pastry shop proprietress who ran America's first cooking school. This classic pie of contrasting sweet-tart layers evolved from one of Mrs.

Why lemon meringue pie is runny? ›

The watery layer between the meringue and the filling (weeping) is usually caused by undercooking. This is where it is important to put your meringue onto hot filling so it can begin cooking right away.

What is the meaning of lemon meringue pie? ›

Definitions of lemon meringue pie. pie containing lemon custard and topped with meringue. type of: pie. dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top.

Why is lemon juice added to meringue? ›

Whether it be vinegar, lemon juice, cream of tartar, or a combination, an acid will greatly improve the structure of meringue. Acid not only helps meringue whip up and aerate more quickly, it also keeps it stable. Without acid, meringue is more likely to collapse either during or after mixing.

What does lemon meringue pie taste like? ›

What does lemon meringue pie taste like? First you have the crispy pie crust that's buttery and flaky. It gets filled with a lemon curd mixture that is all together tart, sweet, tangy, rich, and purely addictive! On top, there's the fluffy, sweet meringue that gets toasted to perfection.

What is an interesting fact about meringue? ›

The origin of meringue

It was invented in 1720 by the Swiss pastry chef Gasparini, although some sources say it already existed then and was only improved by this illustrious chef. French and Italian chefs each created their own version, so today there are three different types of meringue: French, Italian, and Swiss.

What are the methods of meringue? ›

The simplest, most common or classic type of meringue is the French meringue. It's made by beating egg whites until frothy or soft peaks form (they'll barely hold their shape), then adding the sugar gradually to make sure it dissolves, while continuing to whip the whites.

What is used for preparing meringue? ›

A meringue is made by whipping egg whites with sugar into a stiff foam or frothy mixture. Usually, a small amount of acid is added to improve volume, stability and color. It can also be made with hot sugar syrup and other stabilizing agents, mainly hydrocolloids.

What are the 3 stages of meringue mixture? ›

There are three stages of meringue stiffness: soft, firm and stiff peaks. As you keep whipping your egg whites, the peaks will transition from soft to firm to stiff.

What pastry is lemon meringue pie made of? ›

Made with Jus-Rol all butter shortcrust pastry and ready in 30 minutes.

What is the liquid at the bottom of the lemon meringue pie? ›

Water seeping from meringue is practically always coming from the egg whites. There are a few standard things you can do to reduce it. First, do not overbeat. For some reason, recipes love to direct people to beat egg whites "to stiff peaks".

What are the droplets on lemon meringue pie? ›

Unfortunately "weeping" or "beading" meringue on a lemon meringue pie is quite common. As the meringue is not baked for long the sugar in the meringue absorbs moisture, turns into syrup and tends to leak, or weep, out of the meringue.

How do you keep a lemon meringue pie crust from getting soggy? ›

How do you keep lemon meringue pie from getting soggy? It's important to blind bake the crust (partially bake the crust without the filling) before adding the lemon filling and meringue, otherwise you'll have a soggy crust.

References

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